Indian Civilization and Culture One Liner Question Answer

Indian Civilization and Culture One Liner Question Answer

1. Who is the author of “Indian Civilization and Culture”? ➜ Mahatma Gandhi.
2. What does Gandhi believe civilization is? ➜ The mode of conduct that points out to man the path of duty.
3. According to Gandhi, what distinguishes Indian civilization from others? ➜ Its immovability.
4. What does Gandhi call the mind? ➜ A restless bird.
5. Why is the mind a restless bird? ➜ Because the more it gets, the more it wants, and still remains unsatisfied.
6. Who were the ‘Pharaohs’ mentioned in the text? ➜ Rulers of ancient Egypt.
7. What did our ancestors advise us to do regarding large cities? ➜ To avoid them.
8. Why did our ancestors prefer small villages? ➜ They were content with their simple rural life.
9. What did our ancestors observe about the rich? ➜ They were unhappy.
10. What does the Gujarati equivalent for ‘civilization’ mean? ➜ Good conduct.
11. What is the central idea of the essay? ➜ The superiority of Indian civilization over Western civilization.
12. What does Gandhi say about Western civilization? ➜ It idolizes materialism.
13. According to Gandhi, what is the ‘glory’ of India? ➜ That it remains immovable.
14. What did our ancestors hold us back from? ➜ Luxuries and pleasures.
15. What is the foundation of Indian civilization? ➜ A belief in God.
16. How does Gandhi describe Western scientists? ➜ They are preoccupied with materialistic inventions.
17. What is the primary characteristic of modern civilization? ➜ The worship of the material.
18. What is the difference between an ancient Indian sage and a modern scientist? ➜ The sage focused on spiritual well-being, while the scientist focuses on material comforts.
19. What is Gandhi’s warning about the Western world? ➜ That its materialistic focus will lead to its downfall.
20. What is the true measure of a person? ➜ Their character, not their possessions.
21. What is the ultimate goal of the essay? ➜ To persuade readers to cherish their own civilization and culture.
22. What does Gandhi mean by “Plain living and high thinking”? ➜ The motto of Indian civilization.
23. Why did our ancestors find it difficult to live happily in big cities? ➜ Because they felt they would become slaves to materialism.
24. What is the main danger of modern inventions? ➜ They make us slaves to our wants.
25. What is a “beast” in the context of the essay? ➜ A person driven solely by their desires.
26. What does Gandhi believe about the mind? ➜ It is a “restless bird.”
27. What other civilizations are mentioned in the essay? ➜ Roman, Greek, Egyptian.
28. What happened to the Roman and Greek civilizations? ➜ They were destroyed.
29. What happened to the Egyptian civilization? ➜ Its rulers were destroyed.
30. What is the key difference between ancient Roman civilization and Indian civilization? ➜ The Romans focused on warfare and conquest, while Indians focused on spiritual growth.
31. What is the fundamental difference between ancient Indian and modern European civilization? ➜ The former is based on spiritualism, the latter on materialism.
32. What did Gandhi believe about the power of modern inventions? ➜ That they are a “curse.”
33. What is the one major fault of the Western world, according to the author? ➜ Its focus on materialism.
34. What is the greatest achievement of the Indian civilization? ➜ Its ability to remain stable and unchanging.
35. What is the one thing that India has not done? ➜ It has not given up on its basic values.
36. What is the main point of the essay’s comparison of civilizations? ➜ To show the superiority of Indian civilization.
37. What does Gandhi mean by “materialism”? ➜ The obsession with acquiring material things.
38. How did our ancestors view machinery? ➜ They saw it as a tool that would enslave us.
39. What did our ancestors believe about true happiness? ➜ It lies in the mind, not in the external world.
40. What did our ancestors believe about the poor? ➜ That they were happier than the rich.
41. What did our ancestors believe about our true nature? ➜ That we are more than our bodies.
42. What is a key difference between Western and Eastern philosophies? ➜ Western philosophy is more concerned with the body, while Eastern philosophy is more concerned with the soul.
43. What is a good example of Indian civilization’s stability? ➜ The caste system.
44. What is an example of modern inventions’ harmful effects? ➜ They make us lazy.
45. What is the one thing that has remained constant in India? ➜ Its spiritual foundation.
46. What is the one thing that has changed in Europe? ➜ Its civilization.
47. What did Gandhi believe about the Roman civilization? ➜ That it was a materialistic civilization.
48. What did Gandhi believe about the ancient Egyptians? ➜ That they were destroyed by their own excesses.
49. What did Gandhi believe about the Chinese? ➜ He admired their culture.
50. What does Gandhi believe is the true path to happiness? ➜ To find happiness within ourselves.
51. What is the central message of Gandhi’s essay? ➜ To value our own culture.
52. What does Gandhi believe is the true goal of life? ➜ Self-realization.
53. What does Gandhi mean by “spiritualism”? ➜ The belief in the importance of the soul.
54. What does Gandhi believe about human nature? ➜ That it is a mix of good and bad.
55. What does Gandhi believe about our mind? ➜ That it can be controlled.
56. What does Gandhi believe about the body? ➜ That it is a tool for the mind.
57. What does Gandhi believe about the soul? ➜ That it is the most important part of us.
58. What does Gandhi believe about the world? ➜ That it is a place of suffering.
59. What does Gandhi believe about the purpose of life? ➜ To find peace.
60. What does Gandhi believe about our destiny? ➜ That it is in our own hands.
61. What does Gandhi believe about our desires? ➜ That they are endless.
62. What does Gandhi believe about our true nature? ➜ That we are spiritual beings.
63. What does Gandhi believe about the mind’s desires? ➜ That they are insatiable.
64. What does Gandhi believe about the body’s desires? ➜ That they are a form of bondage.
65. What does Gandhi believe about the soul’s desires? ➜ That they are for freedom.
66. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of happiness? ➜ That it is found in contentment.
67. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of civilization? ➜ That it is a state of mind.
68. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of culture? ➜ That it is a way of life.
69. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of progress? ➜ That it is a spiritual journey.
70. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of freedom? ➜ That it is the freedom from our own desires.
71. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of duty? ➜ That it is to serve others.
72. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of truth? ➜ That it is the ultimate reality.
73. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of God? ➜ That God is truth.
74. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of non-violence? ➜ That it is the law of life.
75. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of courage? ➜ That it is the ability to face our fears.
76. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of love? ➜ That it is a force that connects us all.
77. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of peace? ➜ That it is a state of mind.
78. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of harmony? ➜ That it is the balance of all things.
79. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of justice? ➜ That it is to give everyone what they deserve.
80. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of equality? ➜ That it is the belief that everyone is equal.
81. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of self-control? ➜ That it is the key to happiness.
82. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of simplicity? ➜ That it is the foundation of a good life.
83. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of honesty? ➜ That it is the foundation of trust.
84. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of humility? ➜ That it is the realization of our own limitations.
85. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of compassion? ➜ That it is the ability to feel for others.
86. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of forgiveness? ➜ That it is the key to peace.
87. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of hope? ➜ That it is the belief in a better future.
88. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of faith? ➜ That it is the belief in something greater than ourselves.
89. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of charity? ➜ That it is the willingness to help others.
90. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of a good life? ➜ That it is a life of service.
91. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of a good death? ➜ That it is a death with peace.
92. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of a good society? ➜ That it is a society where everyone is happy.
93. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of a good government? ➜ That it is a government that serves the people.
94. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of a good economy? ➜ That it is an economy that serves the people.
95. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of a good education? ➜ That it is an education that teaches us how to live.
96. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of a good religion? ➜ That it is a religion that teaches us how to live.
97. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of a good family? ➜ That it is a family that teaches us how to love.
98. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of a good nation? ➜ That it is a nation that serves the world.
99. What does Gandhi believe about the true meaning of a good world? ➜ That it is a world where everyone is at peace.
100. What is Gandhi’s ultimate message to his readers? ➜ To cherish our own culture and to be proud of who we are.